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HOW TO DO OFF LOOM FLAT BEAD WEAVING
This Off-Loom Flat Bead Weaving takes a little more time than Loom Beading, but not much, and it's easier. There's no stringing the loom, or worrying how to finish the ends. It produces perfectly flat, even  beadwork. And, if you use the double "easy slip" thread knot, there are no dangling threads in the finished piece. Weave the beginning & ending threads back into the beadwork and you'll have no knots or threads visible at all. The advantage of this type of beading is that there are no lumps, bumps, or bunching in the finished work as you often see in loom woven pieces when they are removed from the loom. Also, there's no fancy equipment,  making your project totally portable. 

Begin by stringing a full row of beads loosely on the thread. Don't use any sort of knot, just keep enough thread at the start to make it easy not to lose your beads as you work. You could use a temporary clip, or wind it round a bit of paper, anything to keep your beads on the string 'til you work your way up to the end of the second row and all the beads are bound into the work naturally.


The first bead of each row is sewn through just one bead in the previous row.
All subsequent beads in a row are sewn back through 2 beads in the previous row.




After the first bead is sewn into place, all the rest of the beads in a row are easy to place. Pick up your new bead, sew back through 2 beads in the previous row, then up through the previous bead and out through your new bead, easy as pie..! The most common mistake is to sew back through the wrong 2 beads, but it is easy to get it right, don't worry.



Add the third bead the same way, pick up your new bead (this one's blue) sew back through 2 beads in the previous row, up through the previous bead (red), and out though your new bead (blue) Don't worry if the edge beads look a little crooked, after a few rows, it all falls nicely in place.


That is really all there is to it, the first bead in a row is sewn through just one bead, every other bead is sewn back through two. It makes such a strong fabric of bead and thread, so beautifully flat and even. I just love this. I am sure others have done this same weave, but I have not seen it before "thinking it up" and I do not know what it might be called by others. I call it Off-Loom Flat Bead WeavingHave Fun, Ayla

BTW, You need to use Pattern graphs like the ones on this site, or be looking a picture of the piece of beadwork you want to make. You will be reading your pattern graph back and forth, forward and reverse, as you come to the end of each row and flip your work to go back the other way, along your next row. (You will not be able to use a "Word pattern" made for a loom, I think if you did every other row would be backwards!)









Here's an example of the start of a Medicine Bag Panel, using this off-loom technique: sent by Elaine on the Atlantic Shore:

off loom bead weaving - Elaine

Here it is, as she is continuing work...
off loom beading project

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